Performance of Roundup Flex Cotton Varieties In The North Mississippi River Delta
Bobby Phipps-Phipps Consulting, Robert Montgomery and Ron Akin-Monsanto,
Andrea Phillips-University of MO, William Robertson-University of AR,
and Chism Craig-University of TN
Abstract
Roundup FlexTM cotton varieties will be available for widespread planting
in 2006. In 2005, thirty-three Roundup FlexTM cotton varieties were
evaluated in Missouri, Tennessee and Arkansas. The best varieties
compared very well when compared to Roundup ReadyTM varieties in the
official variety trials. In Missouri a Roundup FlexTM variety was in the
top five in every official variety trial. No adverse effects were
observed due to application over the top after the fifth true leaf.
These trials demonstrated that Roundup FlexTM will allow improved weed
control with the application over the top after the fifth true leaf.
Introduction
Roundup FlexTM cotton varieties will be available for wide scale planting
in 2006. Producers need to know the yield potential of the new
varieties. In prior years it has been demonstrated that the new gene
allow application of Roundup WeathermaxTM to be applied over the top of
the crop after the fifth true leaf without the risk of crop damage
unlike Roundup ReadyTM varieties. This will result in improved weed
control and much easier application of Roundup WeathermaxTM.
Methods and Materials
Trials to evaluate thirty-three new Roundup FlexTM varieties were
conducted in Missouri, Tennessee and Arkansas in 2005 were sponsored by
Monsanto. The Missouri trial was a split plot design with four
replications on a silt loam soil near Portageville. The trial was
irrigated as needed. The main plots evaluated Roundup Weathermax and
MON 3539. Subplots were the varieties. Twenty-two ounces of Roundup
WeathermaxTM was applied before the fifth true leaf. Due to a
miscalculation forty four ounces of MON 3539 was applied before the
fifth true leaf. Both treatments had twenty-two ounces applied
broadcast after the fifth true leaf. The plots were harvested with a
two-row picker. Two replications were ginned on a twenty-saw gin with
an inclined cleaner, feeder extractor and single stage lint cleaner.
Fiber quality was evaluated on a high volume instrument at the
International Textile Research Center at Lubbock, Texas.
The Tennessee trial was a randomized complete block design with four
replications on a non-irrigated silt loam soil at Jackson. The trial
was planted on May 10. MON 3539 was used on all plots. Twenty-two
ounces was applied before the fifth true leaf and two applications of
twenty-two ounces each was applied after the fifth true leaf. It was
harvested with a John Deere picker and a grab sample ginned on a
research hand gin.
The Arkansas trial was a randomized complete block design with four
replications on an irrigated soil at Marianna. Roundup WeathermaxTM was
applied over the top only before the fifth true leaf. The trial was
harvested with a John Deere picker and ginned on a research hand gin.
Results and Discussion
The Roundup FlexTM varieties showed excellent yield potential with one
yielding 1801 pounds per acre in the official variety trial at Senath,
Missouri. In the five official trials in Missouri, a Roundup FlexTM
variety was in the top five in every trial. The fiber properties
appeared to be very good. Growth habit was similar to the Roundup
ReadyTM varieties. Beaked bolls and aborted fruiting positions appeared
to be normal as compared to conventional cotton indicating that Roundup
WeathermaxTM and MON 3539 had no adverse effect upon the plants when
applied anytime during the growing season.
Conclusions:
The top varieties compared favorably to the leading present day
varieties when compared in the official variety trials. No damage to
the crop was observed when Roundup WeathermaxTM was applied over the top
even after the fifth true leaf. Fiber quality appears to be very
satisfactory. The new gene will allow producers to have improved weed
control.
Table 1. Missouri Flex trial sprayed with MON 3539.
Cotton Variety Performance Trials - 2005
Monsanto RR Flex Cotton Trait
Planted: May 5, 2005
Harvested: October 4, 2005
May 18 44 oz MON 3539.
June 1 22 oz MON 3539.
June 20 22oz MON 3539.
| | Yield | Turnout | Mic | Length | Unif. | Strength | Elon. | Rd | +b | Leaf |
| Treatment 1 |
| 1 | PHY 415 RF | 1299 | b-m | 37 | a-g | 4.6 | abc | 1.09 | no | 82.2 | h-m | 28.5 | h-r | 6.9 | c-f | 72 | f-n | 9.3 | a-h | 3 | ab |
| 2 | PHY 425 RF | 1271 | d-n | 37 | b-g | 4.7 | ab | 1.14 | f-l | 83.7 | a-e | 30.1 | c-h | 6.8 | c-i | 72 | h-n | 9.6 | abc | 3 | ab |
| 3 | PHY 475 WRF | 1171 | g-p | 37 | a-g | 4.4 | b-h | 1.13 | g-n | 83.6 | a-g | 29.6 | d-j | 6.8 | c-i | 73 | a-n | 9.4 | a-f | 3 | ab |
| 4 | PHY 485 WRF | 1333 | a-k | 37 | a-g | 4.6 | a-d | 1.12 | h-n | 83.7 | a-e | 30.0 | c-h | 6.9 | c-g | 72 | f-n | 9.6 | abc | 3 | ab |
| 5 | ST 4554 B2RF | 1472 | a-d | 39 | abc | 4.7 | a | 1.10 | l-o | 83.4 | a-j | 29.6 | d-k | 7.8 | a | 73 | a-n | 9.1 | c-k | 3 | ab |
| 6 | ST 4664 RF | 1511 | abc | 40 | a | 4.6 | a-d | 1.11 | j-o | 82.5 | c-m | 29.3 | e-m | 7.2 | b-e | 73 | c-n | 9.7 | a | 2 | ab |
| 7 | STX 5885 B2RF | 1210 | f-p | 35 | efg | 4.4 | b-g | 1.14 | f-k | 82.7 | a-m | 29.5 | d-l | 5.6 | o-u | 74 | a-k | 9.5 | a-e | 3 | ab |
| 8 | ST 4357 B2RF | 1444 | a-e | 38 | a-e | 4.2 | f-j | 1.15 | e-i | 82.5 | c-m | 27.8 | m-u | 5.7 | n-u | 74 | a-m | 9.0 | d-m | 2 | ab |
| 9 | ST 5007 B2RF | 1110 | k-q | 35 | efg | 4.3 | d-j | 1.21 | a | 83.8 | a-d | 29.6 | d-k | 5.8 | m-t | 74 | a-l | 8.6 | k-o | 3 | ab |
| 10 | CG 3020 B2RF | 1232 | e-p | 36 | d-g | 4.1 | g-k | 1.12 | h-n | 83.0 | a-m | 27.2 | r-u | 6.3 | f-n | 74 | a-m | 8.9 | f-m | 2 | ab |
| 11 | CG 3520 B2RF | 1277 | d-m | 37 | a-g | 4.4 | b-h | 1.16 | c-g | 82.4 | e-m | 27.5 | p-u | 6.1 | i-r | 73 | a-n | 9.2 | b-j | 2 | ab |
| 12 | CG 4020 B2RF | 1377 | a-i | 38 | a-f | 4.3 | d-j | 1.15 | e-i | 82.0 | j-m | 27.5 | p-u | 5.8 | l-t | 73 | b-n | 9.0 | e-m | 3 | ab |
| 14 | XBCG-1505 | 1043 | n-q | 36 | d-g | 4.4 | b-h | 1.14 | f-l | 82.3 | f-m | 31.1 | a-d | 4.3 | ABC | 74 | a-j | 9.1 | c-k | 2 | b |
| 15 | XBCG-2038 | 1305 | b-l | 37 | b-g | 4.5 | a-f | 1.15 | e-i | 82.6 | b-m | 26.9 | r-u | 6.1 | j-r | 73 | a-n | 8.9 | f-n | 3 | ab |
| 16 | XBCG-3255 | 1344 | a-j | 36 | c-g | 4.2 | e-j | 1.11 | k-o | 83.1 | a-l | 26.4 | tu | 6.3 | f-n | 73 | a-n | 9.0 | e-m | 2 | b |
| 17 | XBCG-4021 | 1199 | f-p | 35 | efg | 4.1 | h-k | 1.13 | g-n | 82.7 | a-m | 27.2 | r-u | 6.0 | k-s | 74 | a-h | 8.2 | o | 2 | ab |
| 18 | XBCG-4575 | 1277 | d-m | 37 | a-g | 4.5 | a-f | 1.10 | mno | 82.4 | e-m | 27.4 | r-u | 6.2 | g-p | 75 | a-e | 8.8 | g-n | 2 | ab |
| 19 | XBCG-4630 | 1255 | d-o | 38 | a-f | 4.2 | f-j | 1.16 | d-h | 82.1 | h-m | 28.1 | i-s | 5.5 | r-x | 75 | a-d | 8.7 | i-o | 3 | ab |
| 20 | XBCG-8391 | 1082 | l-q | 34 | g | 4.3 | c-i | 1.19 | a-d | 83.7 | a-e | 29.2 | f-o | 5.5 | q-w | 74 | a-l | 8.8 | h-n | 3 | ab |
| 21 | XBCG-9124 | 1427 | a-f | 38 | a-e | 4.4 | b-g | 1.16 | d-h | 82.8 | a-m | 27.3 | r-u | 5.6 | p-v | 75 | abc | 8.5 | mno | 2 | ab |
| 22 | Dyna-Gro 2100 | 1266 | d-n | 36 | c-g | 4.2 | f-j | 1.11 | k-o | 82.2 | g-m | 27.6 | o-u | 5.9 | k-s | 72 | lmn | 8.8 | h-n | 4 | a |
| 23 | Dyna-Gro 2215 | 1277 | d-m | 36 | c-g | 4.1 | g-k | 1.12 | i-o | 82.1 | i-m | 27.6 | o-u | 5.9 | k-s | 75 | ab | 8.6 | k-o | 2 | ab |
| 24 | Dyna-Gro 2242 | 1361 | a-j | 38 | a-e | 4.4 | b-h | 1.14 | f-l | 82.3 | f-m | 27.1 | r-u | 6.2 | g-p | 73 | a-n | 9.0 | d-m | 2 | ab |
| 25 | Dyna-Gro 2520 | 1355 | a-j | 38 | a-f | 4.3 | c-i | 1.15 | e-i | 82.4 | e-m | 28.1 | i-s | 5.9 | k-s | 75 | a | 8.7 | i-o | 3 | ab |
| 26 | DP 108 RF | 1032 | opq | 38 | a-f | 4.3 | d-j | 1.11 | k-o | 82.7 | a-m | 30.2 | b-g | 4.9 | x-A | 73 | d-n | 9.1 | c-k | 3 | ab |
| 27 | DP 110 RF | 1149 | i-p | 38 | a-f | 4.5 | a-e | 1.13 | g-n | 83.9 | ab | 31.8 | a | 6.6 | e-k | 72 | j-n | 9.1 | c-k | 3 | ab |
| 28 | DP 147 RF | 1266 | d-n | 39 | abc | 4.1 | g-k | 1.18 | a-e | 82.1 | i-m | 30.1 | c-h | 4.0 | C | 73 | a-n | 8.8 | g-n | 4 | a |
| 29 | DP 113 B2RF | 1310 | b-l | 37 | a-g | 4.4 | b-h | 1.13 | g-m | 82.9 | a-m | 29.4 | e-m | 4.2 | BC | 72 | j-n | 9.4 | a-f | 3 | ab |
| 30 | DP 117 B2RF | 1266 | d-n | 38 | a-e | 4.6 | abc | 1.13 | g-n | 82.6 | b-m | 31.3 | abc | 5.2 | t-y | 72 | f-n | 9.0 | e-m | 3 | ab |
| 31 | DP 143 B2RF | 1210 | f-p | 37 | a-g | 4.0 | ijk | 1.16 | c-g | 81.8 | lm | 29.1 | g-p | 5.2 | t-y | 75 | a-e | 8.8 | g-n | 2 | b |
| 32 | CX601 | 1338 | a-k | 37 | b-g | 4.2 | e-j | 1.10 | l-o | 83.2 | a-j | 27.5 | p-u | 6.2 | h-q | 74 | a-k | 8.9 | f-n | 2 | ab |
| 33 | CX612 | 1271 | d-n | 37 | a-g | 4.3 | d-j | 1.14 | f-l | 82.1 | h-m | 26.8 | stu | 6.0 | k-s | 74 | a-m | 9.0 | e-m | 3 | ab |
| 34 | CX621 | 1377 | a-i | 38 | a-f | 4.1 | g-k | 1.16 | d-h | 82.9 | a-m | 27.7 | n-u | 5.8 | l-t | 75 | a-f | 9.0 | e-m | 3 | ab |
Table 2. Missouri Flex trial sprayed with RoundupWeathermax.
University of Missouri - Delta Center
Monsanto RR Flex Cotton Trait
Planted: May 5, 2005
Harvested: October 4, 2005
May 18 22 oz Weathermax.
June 1 22 oz Weathermax.
June 20 22 oz Weathermax directed.
| | Yield | Turnout | Mic | Length | Unif. | Strength | Elon. | Rd | +b | Leaf |
| Treatment 2 |
| 35 | PHY 415 RF | 1277 | d-m | 38 | a-f | 4.7 | a | 1.08 | o | 82.2 | g-m | 29.2 | f-o | 6.5 | f-l | 71 | mn | 9.7 | ab | 2 | ab |
| 36 | PHY 425 RF | 1316 | a-k | 37 | a-g | 4.7 | a | 1.13 | g-n | 83.6 | a-f | 29.5 | d-l | 7.2 | a-d | 73 | e-n | 9.5 | a-d | 3 | ab |
| 37 | PHY 475 WRF | 1344 | a-j | 38 | a-d | 4.3 | c-i | 1.10 | l-o | 82.8 | a-m | 29.2 | e-n | 6.8 | c-h | 72 | e-n | 9.1 | c-k | 4 | a |
| 38 | PHY 485 WRF | 1416 | a-f | 38 | a-e | 4.6 | abc | 1.12 | i-o | 83.7 | a-e | 30.4 | a-g | 6.7 | d-j | 73 | a-n | 9.1 | c-l | 3 | ab |
| 39 | ST 4554 B2RF | 1545 | a | 38 | a-d | 4.7 | ab | 1.12 | i-o | 83.0 | a-m | 30.1 | c-h | 7.6 | ab | 73 | c-n | 9.3 | a-g | 2 | ab |
| 40 | ST 4664 RF | 1450 | a-e | 40 | a | 4.6 | a-d | 1.11 | j-o | 82.7 | a-m | 29.2 | e-n | 7.4 | abc | 74 | a-m | 9.2 | a-i | 2 | ab |
| 41 | STX 5885 B2RF | 1143 | j-q | 36 | c-g | 4.4 | b-h | 1.16 | c-g | 82.5 | d-m | 30.7 | a-f | 5.9 | l-t | 75 | a-e | 9.4 | a-f | 2 | ab |
| 42 | ST 4357 B2RF | 1411 | a-f | 38 | a-e | 4.2 | e-j | 1.15 | f-j | 82.1 | h-m | 28.3 | i-s | 5.8 | l-t | 75 | a-e | 9.2 | a-i | 2 | b |
| 43 | ST 5007 B2RF | 1071 | m-q | 34 | fg | 4.2 | e-j | 1.20 | ab | 83.5 | a-h | 29.6 | d-j | 5.7 | n-u | 74 | a-l | 8.4 | no | 2 | ab |
| 44 | CG 3020 B2RF | 1349 | a-j | 37 | a-g | 4.1 | g-k | 1.11 | j-o | 83.2 | a-k | 27.3 | r-u | 6.3 | g-o | 74 | a-h | 8.9 | f-n | 2 | ab |
| 45 | CG 3520 B2RF | 1366 | a-j | 38 | a-e | 4.5 | a-f | 1.15 | e-i | 82.1 | h-m | 28.0 | j-t | 6.0 | k-s | 74 | a-l | 8.6 | k-o | 3 | ab |
| 46 | CG 4020 B2RF | 1416 | a-f | 38 | a-f | 4.2 | f-j | 1.14 | f-l | 82.4 | e-m | 28.0 | k-t | 5.6 | o-u | 75 | a-e | 9.1 | c-l | 2 | b |
| 48 | XBCG-1505 | 1071 | m-q | 36 | d-g | 4.4 | b-g | 1.13 | g-m | 83.0 | a-m | 30.6 | a-g | 4.7 | y-B | 73 | a-n | 8.8 | h-n | 2 | ab |
| 49 | XBCG-2038 | 1316 | a-k | 38 | a-f | 4.5 | a-f | 1.15 | f-j | 82.4 | e-m | 27.2 | r-u | 6.4 | f-m | 73 | e-n | 8.7 | i-o | 3 | ab |
| 50 | XBCG-3255 | 1227 | e-p | 36 | c-g | 4.2 | f-j | 1.12 | i-o | 83.0 | a-m | 27.6 | o-u | 6.2 | g-p | 74 | a-m | 9.0 | e-m | 3 | ab |
| 51 | XBCG-4021 | 1149 | i-p | 35 | efg | 4.2 | f-j | 1.12 | h-n | 82.9 | a-m | 27.3 | r-u | 6.0 | k-s | 73 | a-n | 8.8 | g-n | 2 | ab |
| 52 | XBCG-4575 | 1377 | a-i | 36 | c-g | 4.2 | f-j | 1.10 | mno | 83.4 | a-i | 27.6 | o-u | 6.4 | f-m | 74 | a-h | 9.1 | c-k | 2 | ab |
| 53 | XBCG-4630 | 1400 | a-g | 38 | a-f | 4.4 | b-h | 1.15 | e-i | 81.8 | klm | 27.7 | n-u | 5.7 | n-u | 74 | a-m | 9.0 | e-m | 3 | ab |
| 54 | XBCG-8391 | 1165 | h-p | 35 | efg | 4.3 | d-j | 1.19 | a-d | 83.9 | abc | 29.4 | e-m | 5.6 | p-v | 73 | a-n | 8.9 | f-n | 2 | ab |
| 55 | XBCG-9124 | 1316 | a-k | 37 | a-g | 4.4 | b-h | 1.15 | e-i | 82.4 | e-m | 27.5 | p-u | 6.0 | k-s | 74 | a-k | 8.7 | i-o | 2 | ab |
| 56 | Dyna-Gro 2100 | 1288 | c-m | 36 | c-g | 4.4 | b-h | 1.10 | l-o | 82.5 | c-m | 27.2 | r-u | 6.2 | g-p | 74 | a-l | 8.9 | f-m | 2 | ab |
| 57 | Dyna-Gro 2215 | 1138 | j-q | 36 | c-g | 4.6 | a-d | 1.13 | g-n | 82.1 | h-m | 26.3 | u | 6.0 | k-s | 75 | a-e | 8.6 | l-o | 3 | ab |
| 58 | Dyna-Gro 2242 | 1266 | d-n | 38 | a-f | 4.3 | c-i | 1.16 | c-g | 82.2 | h-m | 27.9 | l-t | 6.1 | j-r | 74 | a-m | 8.7 | j-o | 3 | ab |
| 59 | Dyna-Gro 2520 | 1349 | a-j | 38 | a-e | 4.3 | c-i | 1.13 | g-m | 81.7 | m | 27.1 | r-u | 5.8 | m-t | 74 | a-j | 8.8 | h-n | 2 | ab |
| 60 | DP 108 RF | 1020 | pq | 37 | a-g | 4.2 | e-j | 1.11 | j-o | 81.8 | klm | 29.2 | f-o | 5.1 | u-z | 72 | k-n | 9.2 | a-i | 3 | ab |
| 61 | DP 110 RF | 1026 | opq | 37 | a-g | 4.5 | a-e | 1.12 | i-o | 83.8 | a-d | 31.7 | ab | 6.3 | f-n | 71 | n | 9.0 | d-m | 4 | a |
| 62 | DP 147 RF | 1227 | e-p | 38 | a-f | 4.0 | jk | 1.17 | b-f | 81.7 | m | 30.5 | a-g | 4.1 | C | 74 | a-j | 8.9 | f-n | 3 | ab |
| 63 | DP 113 B2RF | 1165 | h-p | 37 | b-g | 4.4 | b-h | 1.12 | i-o | 82.2 | h-m | 30.8 | a-e | 4.5 | z-C | 72 | i-n | 9.1 | c-k | 4 | a |
| 64 | DP 117 B2RF | 926 | q | 30 | h | 4.4 | b-h | 1.14 | f-k | 82.2 | h-m | 31.3 | abc | 5.0 | v-z | 72 | g-n | 8.8 | g-n | 4 | a |
| 65 | DP 143 B2RF | 1171 | g-p | 37 | b-g | 3.9 | k | 1.19 | abc | 82.3 | f-m | 30.0 | c-h | 4.9 | w-z | 74 | a-m | 8.9 | f-m | 3 | ab |
| 66 | CX601 | 1288 | c-m | 37 | b-g | 4.1 | h-k | 1.10 | l-o | 82.7 | a-m | 27.4 | r-u | 6.2 | h-q | 73 | d-n | 8.6 | k-o | 3 | ab |
| 67 | CX612 | 1388 | a-h | 38 | a-f | 4.3 | d-j | 1.15 | e-i | 83.3 | a-j | 27.6 | o-u | 6.3 | g-o | 73 | a-n | 8.8 | h-n | 3 | ab |
| 68 | CX621 | 1361 | a-j | 38 | a-d | 4.1 | h-k | 1.15 | e-i | 83.1 | a-m | 27.4 | q-u | 5.8 | m-t | 74 | a-g | 8.9 | f-m | 2 | ab |
| |
| LSD (P=.05) | 186.1 | 0.026 | 0.243 | 0.0285 | 1.104 | 1.318 | 0.533 | 1.911 | 0.436 | 1.36 |
| Standard Deviation | 93.1 | 0.013 | 0.122 | 0.0143 | 0.552 | 0.659 | 0.266 | 0.956 | 0.218 | 0.68 |
| CV | 7.29 | 3.47 | 2.82 | 1.26 | 0.67 | 2.3 | 4.51 | 1.3 | 2.43 | 28.04 |
| Grand Mean | 1275.93 | 0.37 | 4.3 | 1.13 | 82.71 | 28.68 | 5.91 | 73.44 | 8.95 | 2.42 |
| Replicate F | 1.464 | 15.139 | 0.108 | 1.041 | 0.279 | 9.535 | 87.074 | 0.653 | 0.063 | 4.618 |
| Replicate Prob(F) | 0.2307 | 0.0002 | 0.7434 | 0.3113 | 0.599 | 0.0029 | 0.0001 | 0.422 | 0.8029 | 0.035 |
| Treatment F | 3.974 | 3.033 | 5.636 | 7.338 | 2.588 | 9.422 | 17.129 | 2.236 | 3.741 | 1.252 |
| Treatment Prob(F) | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0006 | 0.0001 | 0.181 |
Table 3. Tennessee Flex trial results.
2005 TN Monsanto Sponsored Roundup Ready Flex Variety Trial
Trial ID: 2005MONFLEXVAR Study Dir.: Chism Craig
Location: WTES Crop: Cotton
Investigator: Dr. Chism Craig
| | GTO
% | Lint Yield
lb/ac | Mic
units | Length
inches | Unif.
% | Strength
g/tex | Elon. | Rd | +b | Leaf |
| 1 | BW-1004 B2F | 40 | d-j | 1278 | ab | 3.7 | a-e | 1.15 | a-e | 84.2 | a-e | 28.3 | j-m | 6.68 | d-g | 70.1 | a-f | 7.0 | e-i | 5 | a |
| 2 | BW-3255 B2F | 39 | g-k | 1134 | ab | 3.7 | a-e | 1.11 | h-k | 83.7 | a-e | 27.8 | lm | 6.28 | f-i | 68.9 | b-g | 7.2 | c-h | 5 | a |
| 3 | BW-4153 B2F | 39 | ijk | 1154 | ab | 3.8 | a-e | 1.12 | e-k | 83.5 | b-e | 27.2 | m | 6.38 | fgh | 70.7 | ab | 6.8 | ghi | 5 | a |
| 4 | BW-4630 B2F | 40 | c-i | 1360 | ab | 3.8 | a-e | 1.15 | a-f | 83.7 | a-e | 29.9 | e-l | 6.47 | fg | 68.9 | b-g | 7.1 | d-i | 5 | a |
| 5 | BW-9124 B2F | 40 | c-g | 1238 | ab | 3.7 | a-e | 1.15 | a-g | 83.6 | a-e | 28.7 | h-m | 6.3 | fgh | 70.7 | abc | 7.6 | a-d | 5 | a |
| 6 | CG 3020B2RF | 39 | ijk | 1391 | a | 3.6 | a-e | 1.14 | b-i | 83.9 | a-e | 28.5 | i-m | 6.37 | fgh | 68.7 | b-h | 6.9 | ghi | 5 | a |
| 7 | CG 3520B2RF | 39 | f-k | 1053 | b | 3.5 | cde | 1.16 | a-d | 83.3 | b-e | 28.1 | klm | 6.5 | fg | 67.9 | f-i | 6.8 | hi | 5 | a |
| 8 | CG 4020B2RF | 40 | b-f | 1058 | b | 3.6 | a-e | 1.18 | ab | 83.4 | b-e | 28.9 | h-m | 5.95 | ghi | 71.6 | a | 6.8 | ghi | 5 | a |
| 9 | CX 601B2F | 39 | h-k | 1092 | ab | 3.5 | e | 1.13 | c-j | 84.1 | a-e | 27.7 | lm | 6.38 | fgh | 70.2 | a-f | 6.9 | ghi | 5 | a |
| 10 | CX 611B2F | 38 | kl | 1187 | ab | 3.7 | a-e | 1.12 | e-k | 82.9 | de | 28.7 | h-m | 6.25 | f-i | 69.8 | a-f | 6.8 | ghi | 5 | a |
| 11 | CX 612B2F | 39 | e-k | 1277 | ab | 3.8 | a-e | 1.16 | a-d | 84.2 | a-e | 28.3 | j-m | 6.6 | efg | 68.9 | b-g | 7.0 | f-i | 5 | a |
| 12 | CX 621B2F | 39 | f-k | 1195 | ab | 3.6 | a-e | 1.15 | b-h | 82.5 | e | 28.9 | h-m | 6.1 | f-i | 70.5 | a-e | 7.5 | b-f | 5 | a |
| 13 | DG 2100 B2RF | 39 | jk | 1281 | ab | 3.6 | b-e | 1.10 | ijk | 83.0 | cde | 28.9 | h-m | 6.25 | f-i | 70.5 | a-d | 7.6 | a-d | 4 | b |
| 14 | DG 2215 B2RF | 38 | jk | 1132 | ab | 3.5 | de | 1.11 | f-k | 83.3 | b-e | 27.9 | lm | 6.43 | fg | 70.0 | a-f | 6.6 | i | 5 | a |
| 15 | DG 2242 B2RF | 39 | g-k | 1302 | ab | 3.5 | de | 1.16 | a-d | 83.9 | a-e | 29.1 | g-m | 7.35 | bc | 68.5 | b-i | 7.1 | c-i | 5 | a |
| 16 | DG 2520 B2RF | 40 | c-h | 1221 | ab | 3.8 | a-e | 1.17 | abc | 83.2 | cde | 29.0 | h-m | 6.23 | f-i | 70.8 | ab | 6.9 | ghi | 5 | ab |
| 17 | DP 113 B2RF | 40 | c-h | 1249 | ab | 3.6 | b-e | 1.15 | a-f | 83.8 | a-e | 32.8 | bc | 4.75 | j | 68.4 | c-i | 7.5 | b-f | 5 | a |
| 18 | DP 117 B2RF | 40 | b-f | 1213 | ab | 3.9 | a-d | 1.16 | a-d | 83.3 | b-e | 33.1 | b | 5.57 | i | 69.2 | b-g | 7.5 | b-f | 5 | a |
| 19 | DP 108 RF | 41 | bc | 1345 | ab | 3.5 | e | 1.11 | h-k | 83.3 | b-e | 30.8 | c-h | 4.98 | j | 68.3 | d-i | 7.5 | a-e | 5 | a |
| 20 | DP 110 RF | 41 | bcd | 1327 | ab | 3.8 | a-e | 1.15 | a-e | 85.4 | a | 35.4 | a | 6.77 | c-f | 67.3 | ghi | 7.5 | b-f | 5 | a |
| 21 | PHY 415 RF | 41 | bcd | 1380 | a | 3.8 | a-e | 1.08 | k | 84.1 | a-e | 30.3 | e-k | 7.28 | cd | 66.6 | hi | 7.3 | b-h | 5 | a |
| 22 | PHY 425 RF | 40 | c-g | 1296 | ab | 3.8 | a-e | 1.13 | d-j | 84.9 | abc | 31.6 | b-e | 7.22 | cde | 66.6 | hi | 7.5 | b-e | 5 | a |
| 23 | PHY 475 WRF | 41 | bc | 1204 | ab | 4 | ab | 1.10 | jk | 85.1 | ab | 30.6 | d-i | 7.35 | bc | 68.9 | b-g | 7.3 | b-g | 5 | a |
| 24 | PHY 485 WRF | 40 | b-f | 1243 | ab | 4 | a | 1.11 | g-k | 84.7 | a-d | 31.2 | b-g | 7.38 | bc | 66.3 | i | 7.5 | b-f | 5 | a |
| 25 | STX416B2R | 41 | bcd | 1326 | ab | 4 | ab | 1.10 | jk | 84.5 | a-d | 32.5 | bcd | 5.7 | hi | 67.3 | ghi | 6.8 | ghi | 5 | a |
| 26 | ST 4357B2RF | 40 | b-e | 1225 | ab | 3.8 | a-e | 1.18 | ab | 83.4 | b-e | 29.2 | g-m | 5.7 | hi | 69.1 | b-g | 7.2 | b-h | 5 | a |
| 27 | ST 5007B2RF | 37 | lm | 1102 | ab | 3.8 | a-e | 1.19 | a | 84.3 | a-d | 29.3 | f-m | 6.17 | f-i | 69.7 | a-f | 6.9 | ghi | 5 | a |
| 28 | ST 4554B2RF | 41 | b | 1343 | ab | 3.9 | abc | 1.13 | d-j | 83.6 | b-e | 30.5 | d-j | 7.98 | ab | 68.2 | e-i | 7.7 | ab | 5 | a |
| 29 | ST 4664RF | 42 | a | 1309 | ab | 3.8 | a-e | 1.12 | e-k | 83.8 | a-e | 30.4 | d-k | 8.13 | a | 68.9 | b-g | 8.0 | a | 5 | a |
| 30 | STX5885B2RF | 37 | m | 1110 | ab | 3.9 | a-d | 1.16 | a-d | 83.9 | a-e | 31.5 | b-f | 6.13 | f-i | 70.2 | a-f | 7.7 | abc | 5 | a |
| |
| LSD (P=.05) | 0.9621 | 249.37 | 0.335 | 0.0325 | 1.51 | 1.866 | 0.597 | 1.893 | 0.445 | 0.42 |
| Standard Deviation | 0.6803 | 176.33 | 0.237 | 0.023 | 1.067 | 1.319 | 0.422 | 1.339 | 0.315 | 0.3 |
| CV | 1.72 | 14.29 | 6.37 | 2.03 | 1.27 | 4.42 | 6.54 | 1.94 | 4.37 | 6.11 |
| Grand Mean | 39.58 | 1233.97 | 3.72 | 1.14 | 83.8 | 29.81 | 6.45 | 69.05 | 7.2 | 4.91 |
| Replicate F | 1.542 | 2.052 | 4.43 | 4.803 | 1.929 | 3.033 | 5.065 | 2.309 | 3.647 | 1.575 |
| Replicate Prob(F) | 0.2095 | 0.1125 | 0.006 | 0.0038 | 0.1308 | 0.0335 | 0.0028 | 0.082 | 0.0157 | 0.2012 |
| Treatment F | 11.298 | 1.209 | 1.75 | 5.676 | 1.544 | 8.217 | 13 | 4.137 | 5.108 | 1.435 |
| Treatment Prob(F) | 0.0001 | 0.2471 | 0.0246 | 0.0001 | 0.0635 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.1023 |
Table 4. Arkansas Flex trial results.
Lee County
Billy Don Hinkle - Cooperator
Bill Robertson - Extension Agronomist
Planting Date: 5/3/05
Harvest Date: 10/18/05
Replications: 2
Soil Series: Henry Silt Loam
Irrigation: Furrow
Management: Bollgard II/WideStrike Roundup Ready BMPs
| Variety | Lint Yield
lb/A | Lint Fraction* | Micronaire | Length
in | Strength
g/tex
| | |
| DP 164B2RF | 1301 | 0.42 | 4.6 | 1.19 | 31.9 |
| DP 444BG/RR | 1270 | 0.44 | 4.1 | 1.11 | 28.8 |
| ST4554B2RF | 1246 | 0.43 | 4.4 | 1.14 | 30.3 |
| CG 3020B2RF | 1235 | 0.42 | 4.5 | 1.09 | 25.2 |
| DP 108RF | 1230 | 0.45 | 4.5 | 1.11 | 29.8 |
| DP 117B2RF | 1215 | 0.43 | 4.6 | 1.12 | 31.3 |
| ST 4664RF | 1113 | 0.43 | 4.6 | 1.08 | 29 |
| DP 113B2RF | 1097 | 0.4 | 4 | 1.15 | 31.8 |
| CG 4020B2RF | 1067 | 0.42 | 4.3 | 1.15 | 26.8 |
| BCG 4630B2RF | 1051 | 0.42 | 4.2 | 1.14 | 27.8 |
| CG 3520B2RF | 1015 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 1.14 | 26.4 |
| BCG 9775B2RF | 962 | 0.38 | 3.9 | 1.19 | 28.1 |
| BCG 2038B2RF | 953 | 0.41 | 4.3 | 1.15 | 27.6 |
| BCG 3255B2RF | 944 | 0.4 | 4.3 | 1.11 | 27.5 |
| BCG 3255B2RF | 944 | 0.4 | 4.3 | 1.11 | 27.5 |
| DP 110RF | 700 | 0.43 | 4.2 | 1.11 | 31.9 |
| |
| Mean | 1093 | 0.42 | 4.3 | 1.13 | 28.9 |
| LSD (0.05) | 559.43 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| CV (%) | 23.86 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| * Data obtained from a laboratory gin without the use of a lint cleaner. |
Table 5. Missouri, Tennessee, and Arkansas lint yield.
| Obs | Variety | Lint | Standard Error | Letter Group | MinSigDiff | MaxSigDiff | AvgSigDiff |
| 1 | ST 4554 B2RF | 1374.19 | 68.3944 | A | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 2 | ST 4664 RF | 1322.94 | 68.3944 | AB | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 3 | CG 3020 B2RF | 1304.41 | 68.3944 | ABC | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 4 | PHY 415 RF | 1293.1 | 73.4516 | ABCD | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 5 | ST 4357 B2RF | 1285.05 | 73.4516 | ABCDE | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 6 | PHY 485 WRF | 1267.44 | 73.4516 | ABCDEF | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 7 | DG 2242 B2RF | 1266.52 | 73.4516 | ABCDEF | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 8 | BW-4630B2F | 126568.45 | 81 | ABCDEF | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 9 | CX 612B2F | 1262.13 | 73.4516 | ABCDEF | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 10 | BW-9124B2F | 1258.04 | 73.5445 | ABCDEF | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 11 | PHY 425 RF | 1253.64 | 73.4516 | ABCDEFG | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 12 | DG 2520 B2RF | 1245.66 | 73.4516 | ABCDEFG | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 13 | CX 621B2F | 1240.78 | 73.4516 | ABCDEFG | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 14 | DG 2100 B2RF | 1237.65 | 73.4516 | ABCDEFG | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 15 | DP 110 RF | 1200.48 | 70.6141 | BCDEFGH | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 16 | DP 113 B2RF | 1198.82 | 68.3944 | BCDEFGH | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323v
| 17 | PHY 475 WRF | 1189.52 | 73.4516 | BCDEFGH | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 18 | CG 4020 B2R | 1179.88 | 68.3944 | CDEFGH | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 19 | DP 108 RF | 1179.16 | 68.3944 | CDEFGH | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 20 | BW-2038B2F | 1175.08 | 79.5679 | BCDEFGH | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 21 | CX 601B2F1 | 161.27 | 73.4516 | CDEFGH | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 22 | DP 117 B2RF | 1151.14 | 68.3944 | DEFGH | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 23 | BW-3255B2F | 1141.18 | 68.3944 | EFGH | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 24 | CG 3520 B2RF | 1137.67 | 68.3944 | EFGH | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 25 | DG 2215 B2RF | 1128.67 | 73.4516 | FGH | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 26 | STX 5885 B2RF | 1101.96 | 73.4516 | GH | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
| 27 | ST 5007 B2RF | 1054.75 | 73.4516 | H | 138.86 | 170.015 | 150.323 |
|
Table 6. Missouri, Tennessee, and Arkansas turnout.
| Obs | Variety | Turnout | Standard Error | Letter Group | MinSigDiff | MaxSigDiff | AvgSigDiff |
| 1 | ST 4664 RF | 28.5246 | 13.451 | A | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 2 | DP 108 RF | 28.3796 | 13.451 | AB | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 3 | ST 4554 B2RF | 28.1076 | 13.451 | ABC | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 4 | PHY 475 WRF | 27.8677 | 13.4517 | ABCDE | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 5 | DP 110 RF | 27.8549 | 13.4513 | ABCD | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 6 | PHY 415 RF | 27.7252 | 13.4517 | BCDEF | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 7 | DP 117 B2RF | 27.68361 | 3.451 | BCDEF | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 8 | ST 4357 B2RF | 27.6665 | 13.4517 | BCDEFG | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 9 | PHY 485 WRF | 27.5227 | 13.4517 | CDEFGH | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 10 | CG 4020 B2RF | 27.4896 | 13.451 | CDEFGH | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 11 | PHY 425 RF | 27.4215 | 13.4517 | CDEFGHI | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 12 | BW-9124B2F | 27.3915 | 13.4517 | CDEFGHI | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 13 | DG 2520 B2RF | 27.359 | 13.4517 | CDEFGHIJ | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 14 | BW-4630B2F | 27.3456 | 13.451 | DEFGHI | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 15 | CX 612B2F | 27.1065 | 13.4517 | DEFGHIJ | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 16 | CX 621B2F | 27.0915 | 13.4517 | DEFGHIJ | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 17 | BW-2038B2F | 26.996 | 13.4526 | EFGHIJ | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 18 | DP 113 B2RF | 26.9856 | 13.451 | FGHIJ | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 19 | CG 3020 B2RF | 26.9126 | 13.451G | HIJ | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 20 | DG 2242 B2RF | 26.8877 | 13.4517 | GHIJK | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 21 | CX 601B2F | 26.8102 | 13.4517 | HIJK | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 22 | DG 2100 B2RF | 26.6952 | 13.4517 | IJK | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 23 | CG 3520 B2RF | 26.6896 | 13.451 | IJK | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 24 | DG 2215 B2RF | 26.6365 | 13.4517 | IJKL | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 25 | BW-3255B2F | 26.6086 | 13.451 | JK | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 26 | ST 5007 B2RF | 26.1127 | 13.4517 | KL | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
| 27 | STX 5885 B2R | 25.8377 | 13.4517 | L | 0.71491 | 0.87565 | 0.77408 |
Table 7. Missouri, Tennessee, and Arkansas micronaire.
| Obs | Variety | Mic | Standard Error | Letter Group | MinSigDiff | MaxSigDiff | AvgSigDiff |
| 1 | PHY 485 WRF | 4.3844 | 0.2217 | A | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 2 | ST 4554 B2RF | 4.3746 | 0.22 | A | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 3 | PHY 415 RF | 4.3344 | 0.2217 | AB | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 4 | PHY 425 RF | 4.3344 | 0.2217 | AB | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 5 | ST 4664 RF | 4.2961 | 0.22 | ABC | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 6 | DP 117 B2RF | 4.2854 | 0.22 | ABCD | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 7 | PHY 475 WRF | 4.2469 | 0.2217 | ABCDE | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 8 | STX 5885 B2RF | 4.2219 | 0.2217 | ABCDEF | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 9 | BW-2038B2F | 4.2053 | 0.2279 | ABCDEFGH | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 10 | DP 110 RF | 4.1966 | 0.22 | ABCDEFG | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 11 | DG 2520 B2RF | 4.1285 | 0.2233 | BCDEFGHI | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 12 | CX 612B2F | 4.1219 | 0.2217 | CDEFGHI | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 13 | BW-9124B2F | 4.1153 | 0.2221 | CDEFGHI | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 14 | ST 5007 B2RF | 4.0969 | 0.2217 | CDEFGHI | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 15 | BW-4630B2F | 4.0862 | 0.2204 | DEFGHIJ | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 16 | ST 4357 B2RF | 4.0844 | 0.2217 | DEFGHIJ | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 17 | CG 3520 B2RF | 4.0526 | 0.22 | EFGHIJ | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 18 | BW-3255B2F | 4.0386 | 0.22 | FGHIJ | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 19 | DP 113 B2RF | 4.0327 | 0.22 | FGHIJ | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 20 | CG 4020 B2RF | 4.0187 | 0.22 | FGHIJ | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 21 | DG 2100 B2RF | 4.0094 | 0.2217 | GHIJ | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 22 | DG 2242 B2RF | 3.9969 | 0.2217 | GHIJ | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 23 | DG 2215 B2RF | 3.9969 | 0.2217 | GHIJ | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 24 | CG 3020 B2RF | 3.9945 | 0.22 | HIJ | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 25 | DP 108 RF | 3.9735 | 0.22 | HIJ | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 26 | CX 621B2F | 3.9469 | 0.2217 | IJ | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | 0.20733 |
| 27 | CX 601B2F | 3.8844 | 0.2217 | J | 0.19808 | 0.24415 | |
Table 8. Missouri, Tennessee, and Arkansas length.
| Obs | Variety | Length | Standard Error | Letter Group | MinSigDiff | MaxSigDiff | AvgSigDiff |
| 1 | ST 5007 B2RF | 1.1908 | 0.008823 | A | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 2 | ST 4357 B2RF | 1.1583 | 0.008823 | B | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 3 | CG 4020 B2RF | 1.1554 | 0.008407 | B | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 4 | CG 3520 B2RF | 1.1532 | 0.008407 | BC | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 5 | DG 2520 B2RF | 1.1512 | 0.009219 | BCD | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 6 | STX 5885 B2RF | 1.1508 | 0.008823 | BC | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 7 | DG 2242 B2RF | 1.1495 | 0.008823 | BCD | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 8 | BW-2038B2F | 1.1494 | 0.01035 | BCD | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 9 | CX 612B2F | 1.1483 | 0.008823 | BCD | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 10 | BW-4630B2F | 1.1472 | 0.008443 | BCD | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 11 | BW-9124B2F | 1.1464 | 0.008862 | BCD | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 12 | CX 621B2F | 1.1458 | 0.008823 | BCDE | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 13 | DP 117 B2RF | 1.1421 | 0.008407 | BCDE | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 14 | DP 113 B2RF | 1.1354 | 0.008407 | CDEF | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 15 | DP 110 RF | 1.131 | 0.008407 | DEFG | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 16 | PHY 425 RF | 1.1258 | 0.008823 | EFGH | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 17 | CG 3020 B2RF | 1.1199 | 0.008407 | FGHI | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 18 | ST 4554 B2RF | 1.1166 | 0.008407 | FGHIJ | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 19 | DG 2215 B2RF | 1.1133 | 0.008823 | GHIJ | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 20 | CX 601B2F | 1.112 | 0.008823 | GHIJ | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 21 | PHY 485 WRF | 1.1108 | 0.008823 | HIJ | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 22 | ST 4664 RF | 1.1066 | 0.008407 | HIJ | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 23 | BW-3255B2F | 1.1066 | 0.008407 | HIJ | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 24 | DP 108 RF | 1.1054 | 0.008407 | IJ | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 25 | PHY 475 WRF | 1.102 | 0.008823 | IJ | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 26 | DG 2100 B2RF | 1.0983 | 0.008823 | JK | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| 27 | PHY 415 RF | 1.0808 | 0.008823 | K | 0.01892 | 0.02374 | 0.0199
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
