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Phone: 573-379-5431
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Email:FisherJ@missouri.edu

Missouri Cotton News
FEBRUARY 1999

This newsletter is published for the Missouri Cotton Industry.
Editor: Bobby Phipps
State Extension Cotton Specialist

.

Missouri Cotton Production Conference
February 9, 1999
American Legion Building, Kennett, Missouri
AGENDA

8:30 Registration
Coffee & Donuts
10:10 BREAK
Coffee & Donuts
8:55Welcome
Mike Milam
10:30Insect Overview-
Dr. Michael Boyd
9:00History of Cotton Harvesting,
a pictorial view-
Dr. Bobby Phipps
10:50Roundup Ready or Not &
Other Weed Control Issues-
Dr. Andy Kendig
9:101998 Commercial Variety Trials-
Dr. Bobby Phipps
11:20Cotton Prices and Cost
Production-
Dr. Carl Anderson, Texas A&M
9:30Soil Fertility Update-
Dr. Gene Stevens
11:50 LUNCH
Courtesy of Sponsors
9:50Soil pH and Soil Testing Services-
David Dunn

1998 Sikeston Variety Test

We had difficulty analyzing data from the Sikeston trial and one variety had to be eliminated from the trial. Several plots had to be discarded, however, the following table gives the mean of each variety.

                      Lint   Lint               Fiber Properties
                     Yield  Percent   Mic.   Len.       Str.    Unif. Trash
Variety              (lb/A)   (%)            (in.)    (g/tex)   (%)    (%)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paymaster 1220 BG/RR  1144     53     4.5     1.09     26.20     82     3
Sure-Grow X 890       1056     40     4.4     1.12     26.80     81     3
Deltapine X 9758      1044     36     4.3     1.03     27.20     79     5
Stoneville 47 BXN     1039     39     4.4     1.11     27.80     84     6
Sure-Grow 747          994     36     4.7     1.08     25.65     81     3
Paymaster 1218 BG/RR   939     40     4.7     1.08     26.65     82     3
Paymaster 1440         931     37     4.6     1.10     25.85     82     4
PSC 952                926     37     4.1     1.08     27.87     81     7
Stoneville 474         904     39     4.7     1.10     28.53     83     6
Sure-Grow 125          889     35     4.4     1.11     25.35     82     4
Fiber Max 819          889     38     4.2     1.15     28.37     83     6
AgriPro AP 7115        885     35     4.1     1.09     25.53     81     8
Fiber Max 832          844     35     3.6     1.14     28.37     82     5
Deltapine 5409         844     34     4.2     1.12     25.77     83     3
PSC 636                828     35     4.3     1.09     27.50     81     5
PSC 355                828     35     4.4     1.16     28.65     85     7
Fiber Max 963          800     38     4.2     1.06     27.37     82     3
Deltapine 20 B         796     38     4.1     1.06     25.67     81     3
Deltapine 428 B        794     35     4.5     1.10     24.45     84     4
Paymaster 1215 BG      783     35     4.2     1.12     28.15     82     5
Paymaster 1220 RR      781     36     4.3     1.10     28.23     84     3
Paymaster 1560 BG      781     35     4.6     1.08     26.58     82     4
PSC 556                775     35     3.9     1.12     28.13     81     5
Terra 366              770     35     4.5     1.08     25.03     81     4
Paymaster 1242 RR      769     37     4.1     1.08     28.15     83     5
TX 224                 750     35     4.2     1.07     25.85     81     4
Paymaster 1330 BG      750     35     4.2     1.13     28.68     83     7
AgriPro AP 6102        748     32     4.2     1.13     30.57     83     9
Paymaster 1210         744     39     4.6     1.09     26.20     83     5
TX 300                 742     36     3.9     1.09     27.60     81     6
Paymaster X 9307-0755  741     36     3.8     1.13     27.10     83     6
PSC 569                733     37     4.6     1.09     29.05     83     4
Terra 292              730     33     4.3     1.10     25.43     82     4
Deltapine 50 B         728     32     4.4     1.12     26.50     84     3
Deltapine 425 RR       722     37     4.6     1.07     26.20     82     6
Paymaster 1266         696     34     3.9     1.12     25.87     82     6
Deltapine 5111         679     32     4.7     1.12     29.00     86     5
AgriPro AP 6101        678     34     4.3     1.12     28.55     83     3
TX 121                 672     33     4.2     1.09     29.05     80     5
Seed Source 9801       667     36     4.5     1.17     29.90     86     7
Stoneville 373         656     35     4.1     1.12     25.58     82     4
Deltapine 51           652     31     4.1     1.09     26.17     83     4
Deltapine 436 RR       650     34     4.5     1.08     26.55     81     3
Sure-Grow 501          639     35     4.3     1.11     28.85     84     5
Deltapine 32 B         633     35     4.4     1.07     26.50     82     3
Stoneville 4740 BG     622     39     5.0     1.12     30.00     83     3
Fiber Max 989          622     35     4.0     1.12     29.55     84     7
Dyna-Gro 201           622     39     4.0     1.05     27.20     81     4
Americot 2314          600     34     4.2     1.06     26.35     81     3
TX 141                 586     35     3.6     1.08     26.95     81     4

Thanks to the Yield Trial Cooperators...
Bobby Phipps

We have several area producers that are willing to allow us to conduct yield trials on their farms. New varieties can be tested on other soil types than the Delta Center and under different styles of farming. Results are from ones own neighborhood. When you see these producers please thank them for allowing the test and field days to be conducted on their individual farms. The variety test cooperators are Scott Andrews of Senath, Chuck Provance of Clarkton, and Johnny Hux of Sikeston. We are so thankful to have such good cooperators.

Hand Held pH Meters Now Available for Sale at the Delta Regional Soils Testing Lab
David Dunn

The pH is a measure of how much acid a soil contains. Soil pH is the most important parameter that a lab can test. If the pH is not right all other fertilizers will not work right. The total pH of a soil can be broken down into two parts. The contribution of the soil moisture portion of pH is known as the active acidity. This is the pH that is measured in the lab and reported as the pH. The second part of the total pH is the reserve acidity. It represents the acidity held by the solid portions of the soil. The reserve acidity is generally much greater than the active acidity. In the lab a chemical know as buffer is added to the soil to determine the reserve acidity of the soil. This is known as the buffer pH of the soil. When making a liming recommendation both active and reserve acidity must be considered. The pH is considered along with the buffer pH to arrive at a lime recommendation.

The optimum pH range for cotton is 6.0 to 6.5. Current University of Missouri recommendations give liming values that will with time get the soil to this range. One thing that producers can do in the field to diagnose pH problems is to use a hand held pH meter to measure soil pH. Your county extension agent has one of these meters and will be happy to help you. A pH reading in the field will tell you if you have a problem. To get a lime recommendation you will need to have a soil testing lab determine the buffer pH.

As a service to our customers the Delta Regional Soils Testing Lab is now selling hand held pH meters. We are offering the Shindengen pH PRO for $132.00. This is a reliable and rugged model that is simple to use. If you are interested in purchasing one of these meters contact the Delta Regional Soils Testing Lab at (573) 379-5431 or ask your county extension agent.

Missouri Rice Producers Conference
February 10, 1999

The annual Missouri Rice Producers Conference will be held on Wednesday, February 10, at the Eagles Club on Highway 25 north of Dexter. The meeting begins at 8:00 a.m. and will adjourn after lunch is served at noon.


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