University of Missouri-Columbia
MU Bradford Research and Extension Center
Agricultural Experiment Station
College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources

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Portageville, Pemiscot County

Field Day
*Our next field day will be held September 2, 2008.

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Director:
Jake Fisher
P. O. Box 160
Portageville, MO 63873
Phone: 573-379-5431
Fax: 573-379-5875
Email:FisherJ@missouri.edu

Plant Pathology Team Objectives

Allen Wrather

Objectives:

The purpose of the MU-Delta Center Plant Pathology Team is always to help the citizens of Missouri, and we have 2 overall objectives to accomplish that: 1) to discover new and better ways to protect soybean, cotton, and rice from diseases, and 2) to deliver information about the most effective methods for control of diseases of these same crops to members of the agriculture community.

Current Research Projects:

  • Compile estimates of soybean yield suppression due to diseases in the USA from 1996 to 2005.
  • Determine the correlation between drought tolerance of soybean and tolerance to charcoal root rot.
  • Search for soybean lines resistant to charcoal root rot, frogeye leaf spot, stem canker, and root-knot nematodes to include in the soybean breeding program.
  • Site-specific detection and management of root knot nematodes in cotton.
  • Determine effect of seed applied and infurrow applied fungicides for control of cotton seedling diseases.
  • Site-specific detection of rice stress due to nitrogen deficiency and diseases using remote sensing.
  • Evaluate foliar fungicides for control of rice sheath blight.

Major Accomplishments Since 2002:

  • We determined that soybean cyst nematode (SCN) caused more damage to soybean in the USA than any other disease during 1999 to 2002.
  • We determined that SCN was present in 63% of Missouri soybean acres, that SCN races 1, 2, and 3 accounted for 86% of those in Missouri, and that the value of SCN damage to Missouri soybean in 1999 was $58 million.
  • We determined that Phomopsis seed decay of soybean can be best controlled with resistant soybean lines SS 93-6012 and 93-6181, and that foliar fungicides are not very effective for control of this disease.
  • In 2004, we published the book titled "The Biology and Management of Soybean Cyst Nematode, Second Edition."
  • We determined that planting rice in no-till or stale seedbed (disk fall only) fields yielded similar to rice planted in conventional till (disk fall and spring) fields.


2004 Field Day Report


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