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MU Forage Systems
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David Davis
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Phone: 660 895-5121
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Email: DavisDK@missouri.edu

April - June, 2007

Forage Systems Update
Vol 16, No. 2

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Comparison of timing of fixed-time AI following the CO-Synch + CIDR protocol in beef cows
D.C. Busch1, D.J. Schafer2, N.R. Leitman1, D.J. Wilson1, J.K Haden2, M.F. Smith1, and D. J. Patterson1 1University of Missouri-Columbia, 2MFA Inc., Columbia, MO

  • Animals: Suckled, crossbred Angus beef cows (n=435) at two locations were assigned to treatment within age groups by calving date and BCS.
  • Estrus detection was performed at location 1 using the HeatWatch® Estrous Detection System (Transmitters were fitted on the day of CIDR removal to characterize estrus distribution prior to fixed-time AI).
  • Three different AI sires were used (Location 1 = 3, and Location 2 = 1). One of the sires used at location 1 was the same sire used at location 2.
  • Cows were exposed to fertile bulls 11-12 days after fixed-time AI.
  • Pregnancy rate to fixed-time AI was determined with ultrasound 56-64 days after AI.

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

  • Overall there was no difference (P = 0.21) between treatments in the resulting fixed-time AI (TAI) pregnancy rates in all cows.
  • However, in cows ? 3-years-old, TAI pregnancy rates were significantly higher (P < 0.05) when TAI was performed 66 hours after PG and CIDR removal compared to TAI at 54 hours.
  • In 2-year-old cows, TAI pregnancy rates were not statistically different (P = 0.17), but TAI at 54 hours resulted in numerically higher pregnancy rates.
  • There were significantly more (P = 0.01) cows in heat prior to TAI when AI was performed at 66 hours compared to 54 hours.
  • Cows that showed estrus prior to AI had a significantly higher (P < 0.01) pregnancy rate than cows that did not show estrus.
      Cystorelin®, Factrel®, Fertagyl®, OvaCyst®
      Estrumate®, In-Synch®, Lutalyse®, ProstaMate®, estroPLAN®


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