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*FFA Day will be held September 16, 2008.
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Bruce Burdick
1109 S. Birch St.
Albany, MO 64402
660-726-5610
Email:
BurdickB@missouri.edu
Hundley-Whaley Center phone
660-726-3698
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February, 1999
CORN WEED CONTROL TREATMENTS
by Donald E. Null, Regional Agronomy Specialist
University Outreach and Extension, NW Region
Situation: Several studies on pre and post weed controls were
conducted at Hundley-Whaley in 1998 that will not be discussed in
detail in this report. The reason for this is because each of the
treatments provided good to excellent control of all weeds within
the study. If very little difference can be shown, the value of
showing individual treatments is minimal.
Study C8AC0313 consisted of 13 treatments comparing various
Lightning treatments applied to imidazolinone tolerant corn. There
was no adverse crop response to any treatment and all treatments
except Lightning plus Tough and Lightning plus Aim provided
commercially acceptable levels of control for giant foxtail,
cocklebur and sunflower. All treatments except Lightning alone and
Lightning plus Tough provided good control of common waterhemp in
the study.
The two best treatments overall were early post applied
Lightning + Prowl + atrazine and Lightning + Marksman which
provided 95.8% and 93.5% overall weed control respectively.
Study C8BA1511 was an eleven treatment study comparing post
applied dicamba treatments with the standard, Spirit. A new BASF
soil applied pre-emergence product, BAS65607 was also compared to
Frontier and Dual II Magnum.
The plots consisted of heavy giant foxtail pressure and
moderate to heavy cocklebur, sunflower and velvetleaf.
All pre-emergence herbicides (Frontier, Dual II Magnum, BAS
65607 and OpTill), applied at labeled rates provided from 93-98%
giant foxtail control. Statistically there was no difference in
the grass control provided by these treatments.
The post emergence herbicide treatments did show some
differences in control but the differences seemed to relate more to
time of application than to the herbicide used. Early post
applications did not provide the needed level of persistence for new
weed flushes. Overall, post broadleaf weed control treatments made
to 6-10" tall corn provided the best broadleaf weed control. All
dicamba containing treatments provided 87-100% control of
morningglory. Spirit only provided 67% control of morningglory
(mix of pitted and ivyleaf).
The plot area was infested with a moderate level of
shattercane. As one might expect, treatments containing Beacon or
Accent provided near complete control of shattercane. Treatments
containing Distinct provided about 70% control and treatments
containing Marksman were rated as providing 50% control.
Frontier followed by Laddok only provided control ratings of 23% for
shattercane.
Corn yields were taken for this experiment and all
treatments yielded the same when measured by statistics. Actual
corn yields ranged from 122 to 149 bu/acre.
Study C8BD1613 consisted of thirteen treatments that
compared Bayer and DuPont treatments. The weed pressure in the
study was disappointingly low. There were some differences,
however. For example, pre-emergence Axiom plus atrazine
treatments provided significantly better cocklebur control than
Axiom plus Balance treatments (99% verses 90%). Also ounce of
Basis, applied as a pre-emergence herbicide, provided
significantly less giant foxtail control than 17 ounces of Axiom
(93% verses 100%). Basis at ounce plus 12 ounces of AAtrex 90
provided 100% giant foxtail control when applied pre-emergence.
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