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February, 1999

Distinct Compared to Other Post Herbicides for Corn

by Donald E. Null, Regional Agronomy Specialist
University Outreach and Extension, NW Region

Objective: To determine the efficacy and crop response of Distinct and compare it to other post weed control products for corn.

Methods: Burrus BX86 corn was planted on May 18 into a conventionally tilled area of the farm. A pre-emergence application of Dual II, at the rate of 1.4 pints/acre was broadcast across all treatments. Corn, 10-18" tall, was treated on June 24. Weeds present were 6-12" cocklebur (moderate to heavy pressure), and light to moderate pressures of 2-4" velvetleaf, 2-6" morningglory, 6-12" sunflower,2-6" waterhemp and 6-12" shattercane.

Results: The bulk Dual II treatment across all plots provided near complete control of giant foxtail and common waterhemp in the study. Crop damage was minimal, however, there was some leaf whorl chlorosis following the Hornet and Spirit applications. The corn rapidly grew out of this crop response.

Ratings were taken on July 15. The results are in the table below. All treatments include a non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v and 28% nitrogen solution at 1.25% v/v.

An interesting note on the Distinct treated shattercane (ShtCn) is that at rating time the shattercane in these plots was lying flat on the ground. The plants were still alive but they were damaged severely.


Treatment
(rates in amount of                        Percent Control (7-15-98)
product per acre)
                                     Gft   Cklb   VL   Snfl   Mggl   ShtCn
Distinct 70WG, 4 oz                  100    98   100    100    85      73

Hornet 85.6DF, 2.5 oz                 94   100   100    100    88      77

Spirit, 0.83 oz                       98    98   100    100    53      99

Beacon, 0.58 oz + Clarity, 
4 fluid oz                            99   100    99    100    73      100

LSD 0.05                              5     NS    NS     NS    23      16
Table 13: Study 0415

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